Tuesday, January 3, 2017

Inside Koppi Malmö With Founders Anne Lunnel & Charles Nystrand

koppi_malmo_cups_neon

Anne Lunell and Charles Nystrand, the charming duo behind Koppi Coffee of Helsingborg, Sweden, have been making coffee together for over a decade. Despite being located in a small city on the southwest coast of Sweden (pop. 125,000), they have continuously left a mark on the coffee scene that reaches around the globe. From competing—and winning—in coffee competitions to judging them, while opening pop-ups in Stockholm, Tokyo and the restaurant Noma in Copenhagen, both Lunell and Nystrand have been active industry leaders in Sweden and abroad for over a decade. But with all that they have accomplished since they first opened Koppi in the fall of 2007, this past year may have been their biggest yet.

koppi_helsingborg_anne_charles

After a ten-year hiatus from the world of coffee competitions, 2016 began with Lunell winning the Swedish Brewers Cup. Not long after that victory, two of Koppi’s baristas placed first and second (respectively) in the Swedish Aeropress Championship. By the time Lunell had finished training for and competing at the World Brewers Cup in Dublin last summer, the rest of the year’s many projects began taking shape.

In August, Lunell and Nystrand hired Polish roaster Błażej Stempin, formerly at The Barn in Berlin, to expand Koppi’s roasting team for the first time since their founding. With the new roasting team in place, Nystrand moved their Diedrich IR-12 from a small nook in the back of their cafe into a 2000 square foot production space of its own. The move created more seating in their cafe and provided much more space for the expansion of Koppi’s coffee roasting and wholesale operations. By October of 2016, Lunell and Nystrand were breaking ground on the build-out of their second retail location, a coffee bar inside of the brand new Malmö Saluhall (food hall) that opened just six weeks ago, in mid-November of last year. Finally, to wrap up a year of exciting changes for the company, they released their completely re-designed packaging just in time for the 2016 holidays.

koppi_malmo_empty_bar

Shortly after they opened, I visited the new Koppi roastery in Helsingborg and their latest coffee bar in Malmö, and on January 1st of 2017 I sat down with Lunell and Nystrand for an expansive interview. With the soft sounds of Thelonious Monk strolling his fingers across a piano and our cups filled with a fresh brew of Koppi’s Colombia El Triunfo, I learned about the details, challenges, and rewards behind the company’s many projects—from the value of competing to the challenges of brewing 100 cups an hour in a busy food hall.

koppi_malmo_neon

Koppi had a very busy year in 2016, of all the experiences you had, what was the most difficult and what has been the most rewarding for you and the company?

Anne Lunell: It’s hard to say. They have all had really big impacts on the company, but in different ways. But opening the new bar in Malmö has been the hardest work.

Charles Nystrand: The most rewarding has definitely been moving the roastery. Now we have so much more space, the new roasting space is bigger than the whole of our Helsingborg café, so we can work much more efficiently. There are not as many distractions so it’s easier to be focused, but there are some new challenges as well. Before, when the roastery was combined with the cafe, when things are quiet, you could give baristas tasks to help out in the roastery—like labeling or packing. Now the people at the roastery have to do everything. Even if it’s more efficient now, it was nice to have the extra help at times.

koppi_malmo_saluhall

How did you get the opportunity to open up a coffee bar in the new Malmö Saluhall and how long was the process from idea to open?

Lunell: About a year and a half ago, we were asked by the people who were developing the Saluhall, who worked closely with the editors of Fool Magazine, Lotta and Per-Anders Jörgensen, to advise on the curation of vendors. They have visited us in Helsingborg many times and they recommended Koppi for the spot in the hall to bring something new to the city.

How long did it take to open the new coffee bar?

Lunell: When we signed up the building was just a shell, it had no roof, it was growing weeds and grass inside, so that’s why it took so long to open from when we were first asked. It used to be a train repair shed from about 1890 and it was historically protected, but it had been empty for a long time. It was like a ruin in the middle of the city.

We first gained access to our space to start building on 20th of August, but we didn’t begin until October and we opened the 11th of November. But of course, We had done the preliminary drawings and we had the design in mind long before we started building. But we couldn’t really finalize all of the measurements until we had access.

koppi_malmo_pourover_2

What were the primary goals you wanted to achieve when planning the new location?

Lunell: We have a lot of regulars in the original shop who know how things work and what to expect. They are really interested and ask questions. With the new shop, we wanted things to be more accessible and visible for the guests. We have a much lower bar so we don’t have as much of a barrier between customers. The higher bar can create too much separation between the guest and the staff. Our idea was to invite our customers into the process of making the coffee.

Nystrand: Also opening in a communal space like the food hall is restricting. It would have looked completely different if we opened another stand-alone shop in a different location.

Lunell: In Sweden and most coffee bars, you order and then you go sit down. You don’t have to pay attention to what’s going on or the whole process of what goes into brewing. It’s nice to show people more of what we do so they can gain more appreciation for the craft. If they can see all of the energy that goes into making a cup of our coffee it helps engage them and helps them understand we are serious about what we do. They can learn more about how we do things and we can talk about our goals of working sustainably with farmers.

Nystrand: It also forces us to work clean, which we have always done, but when everything is out in open you can’t be sloppy.

koppi_malmo_counter_1

Did you have any outside help designing the bar?

Lunell: It was just us, we knew what layout we wanted and we sourced materials that we liked and then worked with a relative of Charles’ to help draw up the plans.

What are some highlights of the build-out that you are excited about?

Lunell: Design-wise we wanted to keep it simple. The countertop we choose is an Italian tarrazzo and it has a very strong characteristic. The most special thing about what we do is our approach to service and we wanted to create a similar atmosphere to what we have back home in Helsingborg, which can be a challenge in a communal place like a food hall. The bar is pretty and we can choose nice materials, but it should also be efficient with a good layout for a good workflow, and at the same time we want people to come to us because they enjoy what we do and they appreciate the service and our coffee.

koppi_malmo_serving

What about those pretty mugs?

Lunell: The mugs are made by a Polish ceramic artist, Magdalena Kałużna, who made my cups for the World Brewer’s Cup competition. So when we were getting closer to opening in Malmö, we decided to ask her if she could make a large number of cups for the cafe. So we gave her the specs for the volume, shape, and colors we were looking and she went to work.

You previously had a pop-up shop in Stockholm. Did you learn anything from that experience that helped you prepare for Malmö? What elements have you brought from your shop in Helsingborg?

Lunell: You always learn most from your mistakes because that is what hurts. It can be anything—it can be a poor bar layout or location. For us, it was hard with Stockholm because the distance kept us from being there frequently enough. So with Malmö, our presence has made things work out much more successfully. When you have a start-up, you need to be there and to be involved. Being there during the building process, when the carpenter needs to come and just being able to do bar shifts. It’s just easier when you can be there in person.

koppi_malmo_latte

The location of your new coffee bar has some similarities with the Coffee Collective in Torvehallerne (a noted food hall in Copenhagen). Did you talk with the team there for advice that would help you prepare for a busy food hall setting?

Lunell: Yes, we definitely did. We spoke mostly with Klaus (Thomsen) and also with Mikaela (Wallgren) when it came to staff questions. But also inspiration-wise, seeing how great their location turned out to be made it very encouraging for us both. There is a great atmosphere there that we really like and it’s always busy there.

Nystrand: Seeing how successful and nice Torvhallerne turned out, it made us believe that we could succeed with something similar in Malmö and it’s nice to be part of a quality food hall like that.

What is different about being in a food hall?

Lunell: In Helsingborg, people come to us, because they want to go there. They know where we are and come to us. But the idea of a quality food hall brings in more people who don’t know about us and are exposed to us on their way to the butcher for nice meat. So it introduces us to a new customer base and a wider audience. Then there are the coffee enthusiasts who come and hang at the bar and ask questions about what we’re brewing and it creates a good mix with the people who are just discovering us.

koppi_malmo_pourover_1

As far as coffee enthusiasts go, do you get more of them visiting in Malmö now that it’s more accessible than Helsingborg?

Lunell: It’s only been seven weeks that we’ve been open, but it feels like, we’ve already noticed that people make two stops. A lot of people still make the journey up to Helsingborg from Malmö. Our original shop is sort of iconic in a way that makes the coffee enthusiasts still want to come visit and experience both locations for sure.

What went into your equipment decisions for the new cafe? What kind of service model have you created in Malmö?

Lunell: We have pretty much the same equipment set-up as we do in Helsingborg. We saw the benefit of having the same espresso machine, the same grinders, so that we could maintain quality control. We also like what we use and it’s nice for comparison and training between the two locations. It also helps us maintain consistency of our products across both locations. We had a Linea (La Marzocco) for almost 9 years, and recently upgraded to the Linea PB in both locations.

Nystrand: For batch brew we use a Fetco and we are currently testing out a brewer from the Swedish company 3Temp, which we like so far. For grinders we use EK43s (Mahlkönig) & Mythos (Victoria Arduino) for espresso. We have two, and we use one for milk drinks and one for espresso. We dial in a little tighter for milk so the espresso is a bit more concentrated versus for espresso on its own.

koppi_malmo_counter_2

Are there differences in how busy the new Malmö shop is compared to Helsingborg?

Nystrand: It’s different in many ways. There are more obvious rushes. There are super busy times and there are times where it slows quite a bit. On opening weekend we were serving 100 cups an hour for six hours. B

Lunell: But it’s still too early to really say much. The food hall is still so new and people are still discovering it. We have regulars already of course, but I think it will take a few months before it settles for everyone.

koppi_malmo_service

With the opening of the new roastery and coffee bar you hired some new people. What were some of the challenges with practically doubling your employees overnight?

Lunell: We hired five new people in three months. We narrowed down the selection to about 20 people, from a number of good applicants. The personality needs to be right. You can always teach people about coffee, but the attitude and the personality needs to fit with Koppi. We want to have a friendly, humble and service-minded attitude. Those qualities are what makes someone a good representative of our business.

Staffing is hard. You can be really good at coffee, but that doesn’t necessarily make you a good person for service and hospitality. If you’re stressed to hire someone quickly, and don’t plan ahead, it’s easy to make the mistake of hiring someone who already knows about coffee, but isn’t a good fit in the long term.

koppi_helsingborg_roastery

Do you have any plans to open the new roastery up to the public?

Lunell: It will mainly be a production facility, but we think it would be really nice to open on Saturdays and have occasional events there like food events and coffee events in the future.

Nystrand: We have some ideas already, like a chili pop-up.

Your new packaging was just released and it’s quite a change from the previous design. What where some of the thoughts behind the new packaging?

Lunell: We think our coffee deserves a pretty package because of all the work that goes into them and we weren’t happy with the old ones. The design itself felt outdated and you had to flip the bag to see what coffee was inside and it just wasn’t an exciting package. We also wanted the coffee to be more accessible to our customers. We wanted to communicate better, in a more concise way. I’m not a fan of bags that contain a novel written on the bag. It can be overwhelming to the customers who only have an average interest, or just appreciate good taste. For us it might be obvious, but not everyone has the same level of understanding for coffee.

We even have wholesale customers who have misunderstood details about our coffees, so we wanted to make things more clear for the end consumer. We have information cards as well will all the extra details for each coffee, but we don’t want to squeeze it on the packaging.

koppi_heslingborg_new_bags

Did you work with a designer on the bags?

Lunell: We worked with a designer but we already had a pretty clear idea of what we wanted. The bags are a custom shape and size with custom printing, but with the label design especially, there was a pretty clear idea. It’s more interesting when things keep changing. It makes it more interesting for us but also for our customers.

The labels all have unique artwork behind each logo, how were those made?

Lunell: Together with our staff we have had evening painting workshops where we just hang out drinking beer and eating pizza and paint a bunch of different patterns. Then we choose fragments of different paintings to use for the labels. So each new coffee is unique and they will keep changing.

After your experience in last year’s Brewers Cup, will you be competing again Anne?

Lunell: Maybe. But I think I would approach it differently. Since we haven’t really been involved with competing for the past decade, other than the Swedish national team for Nordic Barista Cup. But seeing how the competition scene has changed over time, both positive and negative, has been interesting. Since this was my first competition since back in the day, to put yourself under that kind of pressure and see where your limits are can be an interesting challenge. And now I’m more experienced, not with competing, but with coffee. And the rules have changed so much, some of which I think are stupid, and it can be frustrating.

When I competed 10 years ago in the barista competition, I was younger and unexperienced and I was so in awe of the whole industry and the people who were more experienced than me, I didn’t question anything. So, the experience was a bit sugar coated and I didn’t question things as much. Not that it was easy, I practiced like five hours a day and put a lot of effort into it. But now I’ve become older and more cynical and a bit critical of the format. There are parts that I really enjoy and that I think are great, but I think some things are really arbitrary and hold back the creativity and progress of the baristas and the industry. The coffee industry changes so fast now, much faster than the rules of the competition. So it will always be limiting to a certain extent.

koppi_malmo_bar_opening

What are you looking forward to the most for Koppi in 2017?

Lunell: The future for us includes trying to perfect or to optimize what we are already doing. Everything from our website to the other aspects of our business. The new shop in Malmö is only seven weeks in, so the first full year will be a big surprise. There is still a lot to learn and things that are unknown, like when it’s going to be busy, etc. And we are working on an upcoming Berliner Weisse with Brewski, a beer brewing company right next door to our roastery in Helsingborg who we have done a few projects with already.

Congratulations and thank you. 

Brian W. Jones is the publisher of Dear Coffee, I Love You, author of Brew: Better Coffee At Home, and the creator of Welcome™, an international branding and design studio based in Stockholm, Sweden. Read more Brian W. Jones on Sprudge.

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VIDEO: How to Cook With Coffee

Ever finish a cup of coffee and think it just wasn’t enough? You could reach for those beans again… or you could try putting a dash of specialty in your food.

Freshly ground coffee can act as a spice, adding more flavour to meals. Chocolatey Brazilians can bring extra richness to a beef casserole, while sweet, acidic Kenyans can give your food a lighter taste. Darker roasts create a smoky profile.

We’ve gathered some simple video recipes to start you off with, but don’t be afraid to experiment. Look at your flavour wheel or coffee bag label, and match the notes with complementary ingredients. Bon appétit!

Coffee Rubs

A coffee rub won’t just add an extra kick of flavour to your meat. It’ll also tenderise it. This video from RecipeTVPh mixes ground coffee with a variety of different spices, but remember that you can always adapt the recipe to create your own.

SEE ALSO: What Food Should You Eat With Your Coffee? A VIDEO Introduction

Coffee Marinade

For those who like to plan ahead, marinating food in coffee is another excellent option. This video from Hy-Vee demonstrates how to make a sweet coffee molasses marinade. Those who prefer their food a little more savoury might want to consider switching some of the sugar and molasses for other ingredients, such as soy sauce, chilli, or vinegar.

SEE ALSO: VIDEO: 5 Smashed Avocado Toast Recipes in 80 Seconds

Feature photo credit: Hy-Vee

Please note: Perfect Daily Grind does not own the rights to these videos and cannot be held accountable for their content.

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Monday, January 2, 2017

Want to Solve the Coffee Price Crisis? Stop Looking at Coffee

Ending “thin months” may require looking outside of the coffee industry. And more to the point, it may require building relationships with people outside of the coffee industry.

As someone working in honey, I was a newcomer when I spoke at Let’s Talk Coffee 2016. But I didn’t just give a presentation there. I also met people passionate about the same thing as me: providing producers with more stable incomes. People who have, in fact, been working towards my vision for years – but I’ve lacked their reach, and they’ve lacked my resources.

With declining prices, disease, pests, and climate change all having a negative impact on producers’ incomes, coffee cannot be the only answer.

SEE ALSO: Coffee Farming and Beekeeping in Latin America: A Path to Food Security

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Beekeeping may be the solution to income instability. Credit: Beethinking

Climate Change, La Roya, and Sustainable Solutions

The coffee industry is hovering on the fine edge between thriving and perishing. Coffee leaf rust (la roya) has hit Latin American coffee communities hard. Countries have seen entire farms wiped out, leaving farmers with little choice for survival on their own land. The effects of climate change are being seen in Latin America in the form of changing rainfall and temperature seasons.

In 2014, the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) found that coffee farmers in Chiapas, Mexico have an annual mean income of US$624 a year. This leaves many families facing food insecurity between harvests.

roya

Coffee leaf rust (la roya) can destroy leaves, thereby weakening trees and devastating crops. Credit: Cafe Nakua

Where Does Honey Come Into This?

Beekeeping and honey production offer one way to increase a family’s income, and so reduce the “thin months” faced by many coffee farmers. Food 4 Farmers estimate that it can lead to an additional US$400 a year for those families in Chiapas, Mexico.

What’s more, beekeeping for honey production and pollination solves many social and environmental challenges. New Scientist reports that coffee production can double when plants are purposely pollinated by honey bees. Beekeeping also provides an alternative to deforestation, should coffee farms fail. And honey production does not require land ownership, making it an option for young people and disengaged members of the community.

Honey

Honey can provide producers in Chiapas, Mexico with an extra $400 a year. Credit:  Beekeeper’s Naturals

The Co-operative Producing Coffee Blossom Honey

I work at GloryBee, a second-generation family business of beekeepers turned honey importers. And in 2011, we discovered a coffee co-operative in Chiapas, Mexico which had something special going on: Coffee Blossom Honey.

A light amber in color, with a warm tropical flavor and slightly crystalized texture, this honey is unique. You can taste the origin, maybe not in the cup, but in the spoon.

They are not the only coffee co-operative to also produce honey. Nor are they the only co-operative to produce high-quality single origin honey like this. But they are the link that led us to learn about coffee production and producers’ financial insecurity.

Our supplier explained to us that the co-operative branched into honey after years of struggling to make ends meet on coffee alone. And over the years, as la roya has continued to hit their farms, the co-op has been able to continue thriving.

glorybees

GloryBee’s Coffee Blossom Honey. Credit: Let’s Talk Coffee/Sustainable Harvest

The GloryBee Plan: Collaboration, Education, Expansion

I want to see more coffee producers thrive, and I know beekeeping can help them do that. Connecting an importer and distributor like GloryBee, an NGO like Food 4 Farmers, and the coffee-producing communities facing food instability is a key step.

We’re experts in honey packing, honey importing, honey quality, and honey sales. Food 4 Farmers’ mission is to facilitate the implementation of sustainable food security programs in coffee-growing communities. They’re already working with farmers and coffee co-operatives to teach beekeeping and honey production.  By collaborating, we help their mission come into fruition.

In 2017, we want to build even more relationships in the coffee supply chain. We want to find more co-operatives to work with, and more roasters and cafés to buy both the coffee and the honey.

And then we want to expand our program.

There’s more demand for honey than there is supply. If commercial beekeeping were to spread to more coffee-producing countries, I think we would see numerous benefits. Trees and flowers would become a food source for bees, more valuable intact than their lumber would bring. Young people, women, those who can’t afford land, those who have lost a crop, they would be able to remain on their land with an income from their honey.

lets talk coffee

Shandy Carroll speaks at Let’s Talk Coffee 2016. Credit: Let’s Talk Coffee/Sustainable Harvest

Building relationships outside our personal silos is perhaps the only way to make a positive change in the world. Our supply chain reaches across borders, around the world, to hundreds of products produced with the hard work of thousands of people. And working together across industries – coffee, honey, and more – can help create prosperity for all those people.

Written by Shandy Carroll, Sustainability Manager at GloryBee.

Perfect Daily Grind is not affiliated with any of the individuals or bodies mentioned in this article, and cannot directly endorse them.

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Cómo Consistentemente Podemos Servir un Buen Café

Los tatuajes llamativos, el ambiente relajado, el creativo arte latte… es fácil entender porqué la gente dice que el café es arte y no ciencia. Pero todo buen arte viene con su conjunto de reglas.

Y cuando estás sirviendo café a cientos de personas todos los días, seguir esas reglas produce algo fundamental: consistencia.

Cuando a la gente le gusta tu café, quieren tener la posibilidad de tomarlo de nuevo, y quieren que sepa igual a la última vez. Exactamente igual.

A continuación siete reglas para preparar buen café de forma consistente (casi) todas las veces. (Porque a veces todos tenemos un mal día.)

English Version: How to Serve Consistently Good Coffee in a Café

latte art

El arte latte puede variar, pero el sabor debe ser el mismo. Crédito: Harsh Light vía Flickr

1.Respeta tus Canastas

Las canastas del portafiltro son el producto de la experiencia técnica, especialmente las VST y las prometedoras IMS. Cada aspecto de su diseño existe por una razón, y cuando los fabricantes proveen unas pautas, es importante seguirlas.

Las canastas vienen de diferentes tamaños dependiendo del peso de café que se utiliza. Respeta la ingeniería usando la cantidad correcta de café molido. Si una canasta dice VST 20, utiliza 20 gramos de café, así tengas 21 gramos de café, incluso si ves un video de YouTube en donde usaron 19 gramos y dijeron que estaba delicioso. Así llegue el Apocalipsis y los Cuatro Jinetes te pidan usar 20.5 gramos.

Porque si quieres utilizar menos café amigo mío, entonces debes cambiar de canastas del portafiltro.

 canasta de espresso

Respeta los tamaños de canastas que utilizas. Crédito: Baristapro Kenya

2.Las Pesas son Tu Mejores Amigas

He escuchado a gente decir que el café y los números no se deben mezclar – solo importa el sabor. Pero no estoy de acuerdo. ¿Decimos que no tiene sentido tener pesas para preparar un pastel? No. Y lo mismo es para el café.

Incluso el mejor molino no va a proveer la misma cantidad de café en cada bebida, especialmente si (o cuando) las muelas comienzan a sobre calentarse. Medimos el café molido en la canasta antes de preparar los espressos, y también medimos el resultado en líquido. Una vez empiezas a utilizar pesas, te sorprenderás de toda la variación que existe.

Y utilizar pesas no te va a quitar mucho tiempo.

espresso

Las pesas son clave para la consistencia. Crédito: J. Loayza

3. Recetas, Recetas, Recetas

A pesar de que la gente que tuesta nuestro café lo hace excelente, aún habrá pequeñas variaciones entre los empaques de café. Y no siempre tenemos la oportunidad de calibrar las seis bolsas de café cada vez que abrimos una nueva en un día concurrido.

Imagina que el café está lleno y sacaste el último espresso de un café de hace siete días. Supo delicioso, pero tienes que abrir un nuevo empaque que fue tostado hace dos días, sabes que va a ser un juego peligroso. Seguramente el cliente perfeccionista que siempre ordena un flat white de Guatemala se va a quejar si el café sabe diferente al de el día anterior. Y no solo se va a quejar contigo, ellos también lo hacen en Instagram, Facebook y se lo cuentan a todos sus amigos…

Para nosotros la solución es un libro de recetas. Llevamos una bitácora de recetas de lo que en promedio funciona con cada origen. Normalmente es una variación de un ratio de 1:2 (ej. 20 gramos de café molido por 40 gramos de espresso). Y si trabajamos con un origen que normalmente tiene más acidez, sacamos espressos más largos (20 gramos de café molido por 50 gramos de espresso). No es perfecto pero en una emergencia, nos permite continuar. Y después de que esté menos concurrido, podemos calibrar nuestros empaques de café recién abiertos.

 receta de espresso

Las recetas para calibrar toman tiempo. Ten un libro de recetas para las emergencias. Crédito: Peggy Chow

Te Puede Interesar: Excelencia en Café: La Rutina Diaria de un Barista

 

4. Cuidado con las Mezclas (Blends)

Sé lo que estás pensando, lo que la gente ama de los blends es que son consistentes. Y lo son, pero sobre una base anual. A diferencia de los cafés de origen, tus blends pueden saber relativamente similar todo el año.

Pero,  ¿todos los días? Ese es otro asunto.

Recuerda, un blend es una mezcla de cafés de origen, y todos estos diferentes cafés crecieron en diferentes lugares y en diferentes condiciones. Puede que sean de variedades diferentes, lo cual indica que los granos son de diferentes densidades.

Por lo tanto, el peso y la extracción de un blend puede variar más que un café de origen.

Siempre tenemos un molino lleno con el blend de la casa, es gustoso y relativamente neutro. Pero también hacemos uso constante de las pesas. Cada mañana, antes de iniciar, se calibra el blend, se escriben las variables en pequeños adhesivos: peso del café molido, peso del espresso, y tiempo necesario para ese peso y fecha del empaque utilizado. Luego se revisa cada tiro de café para asegurarnos de servirlo de forma consistente.

Tenemos que trabajar más para tener consistencia con nuestro blend de la casa. Crédito: J. Loayza

5. Ten en Cuenta que con los Cafés Filtrados es más difícil tener Consistencia

Algunas cosas son difíciles de hacerlas de forma consistente, y los filtrados son una de ellas. El sabor se afecta por la cantidad de agua que pones, por cuanto tiempo lo haces, como viertes el agua, entre otros. Me preocupan los cafés filtrados: ya que el agua llega primero a la superficie del café y a los granos de café de la parte inferior les llega el café cuando ya se ha enfriado. Scott Rao menciona que los métodos filtrados tienden a tener un sabor agrio ya que verter por pasos conlleva a extraer el café a baja temperatura.

Con todos estos factores, es difícil asegurar consistencia en los café filtrados  de un barista –  y mucha más durante múltiples extracciones.

Scott Rao sacó los cafés filtrados del menú. Aunque para la mayoría de nosotros esa no es una opción, nos gusta los filtrados, a nuestros baristas les gusta. Y lo más importante, a nuestros clientes les gusta.

Entonces, ¿Cómo nos enfrentamos a la consistencia? Somos más estrictos con nuestras recetas y somos obsesivos con las pesas y los cronómetros. Podemos tratar de reducir la cantidad de veces que se vierte el agua (un área menos para la variación). Las teteras con restrictores de flujo también pueden ser útiles.

Pero, lo más importante es que tenemos que destacar los métodos filtrados no por su consistencia sino por otros factores positivos: su limpieza, brillo, y el prolongado tiempo de preparación para conectarnos con los clientes.

 metodo v60

Los métodos filtrados son una belleza. Crédito: J. Loayza

6. No Subestimes el Agua

Gran parte de tu café es agua, encuentra la más apropiada para tu café. Yo recomiendo tratar de preparar con la misma agua que usa el tostador para catar las muestras. Pero si eso no es posible, consigue el mejor sistema de filtración para tu máquina de espresso.

Cuando se trata de preparaciones manuales, intenta con varios tipos de aguas minerales hasta que encuentres la adecuada. Nosotros compramos cinco litros de agua mineral que nos permite preparar ocho Chemex (lavando el filtro), por cerca de 5 dólares la botella.

agua para cafe

No te puedes obsesionar demasiado con el agua. Crédito: Coffee Madness

7. El Trabajo en Equipo es Crucial

En café de especialidad veneramos al barista, desde los Campeonatos Mundiales de Baristas hasta el concepto del barista como el representante de toda la cadena de suministro, los vemos como un maestro con conocimiento esotérico.

Sin embargo, tu no quieres un solo barista estrella, quieres un equipo de baristas profesionales que trabajen juntos por mantener la barra limpia, que manejen las cuentas, sirvan a los clientes y preparen un café increíble. Todo el equipo, incluso los nuevos deben saber que están contribuyendo – y tú sabes cómo.

Porque cuando en tu equipo trabajan juntos, brindan consistentemente una buena calidad de café servido de la misma forma cada vez.

Estas reglas parecen aburridas o estrictas, pero son la clave para la consistencia del  café. Y servir un una buena taza de café es casi tan gratificante como tomarla.

Escrito por J. Loayza

Traducido por A. Molina y Editado por Karla Ly

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Why Caffeine Doesn’t Actually Give You Energy – In 1 VIDEO

Sweet, delicious coffee. Not only does it have an incredible range of flavours and the potential to protect the environment, but it also wakes us up. Or at least, it seems to.

You see, caffeine bears similarities to adenosine, the chemical that keeps us awake – or sends us to sleep. But unlike adenosine, caffeine doesn’t give us energy. It just stops us from realising how tired we are.

Here’s how it works, courtesy of Business Insider.

SEE ALSO: VIDEO: Why You’re Not Actually Addicted to Caffeine

Feature photo credit: Pexels

Please note: Perfect Daily Grind does not own the rights to these videos and cannot be held accountable for their content.

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Sunday, January 1, 2017

How to Successfully Launch an Online Specialty Coffee Shop

Selling online is an excellent way to increase your income and reach new audiences. Global e-commerce sales are set to exceed 3.5 trillion USD by 2020, according to market research firm eMarketer. And millennials, among whom “gourmet” coffee consumption is as high as 41% (National Coffee Association), are the most likely to buy online.

However, the number of hurdles you need to jump through to launch your online shop can be daunting. Which eCommerce platform will be best for you? How much should you charge for shipping, if anything?

Whether you’re looking to move your existing coffee business online or are starting a brand new business, this article will guide you through some of the major steps you need to take.

SEE ALSO: Specialty Marketing: How to Build Your Café’s Brand

ecommerce

The more time spent planning, the more success you can expect to see.

A Pre-Launch Campaign

No business can operate without customers! And it helps to have them there from day one.

If you already have an in-store customer base, you’re way ahead of the curve. However, you still need to convert those customers to online shoppers and then use their support to grow your reach.

Send out a newsletter and do a social media blast to get followers interested – and to get feedback on your concept. Even if you’re starting your business from scratch and don’t have those core customers, you should send out that newsletter and social media post to your family and friends.

You’ll also need to keep interested people up to date on your business plans. Use a launch page to kickstart an email-gathering campaign. These are simple one-page sites that explain who you are and what you’re offering.

Once your launch page is up, you can pay for some advertising to send people to your website. Use this opportunity to also work on your branding: what do your potential customers respond positively to? Small-batch coffee? Specialty roaster? Direct trade? Figure it all out now, before you launch.

coffee and notes

Don’t leave your planning to the last minute. Build a pre-launch campaign and start gathering contacts and data.

eCommerce Platforms and Payment Processors

Before you can launch your online shop, you need to decide on the technology you’ll use for selling and taking payments online.  There are many user-friendly eCommerce platforms to choose from, all with their own pros and cons, so be sure to do your research beforehand. Shopify, Big Commerce, and WooCommerce are just a few of the big names.

Choosing a payment processor can also be difficult. As the number of your customers increases, the relatively small percentage processors charge can turn into a large sum of money. Major companies such as Stripe and PayPal take a (small) fee plus a percentage from each purchase, while other processors might have a monthly payment option available. It’s up to you to crunch the numbers and decide which will be best for your business – as well as if you need to increase prices to cover this.

If you’re starting a subscription business, your options will also be limited by the need to integrate recurring payments. You can find a payment processor and work with them to figure out how to implement the system, or – if that sounds too complicated for your team – go with an all-in-one platform such as Cratejoy, which will take care of your storefront as well as the back-end.

online payment

Each payment processor will charge different fees, so crunch the numbers before signing up. Credit: Ana Valencia

Shipping

Don’t leave shipping till the last minute: you need a realistic idea of how much it will cost to send out your orders before you can begin pricing products.

Depending on what you’re selling, you may need to consider free shipping. Ask yourself this: if your customers are already all in your city, and can pay the exact price for your coffee in a store but without the shipping fee, why would they prefer to purchase it online?

Since shipping is never free for you, however, going down this route means you’ll need to work the cost of it into the price of your product.

You’ll likely want to work through a shipping partner – and possibly a separate shipping program – for both domestic and international shipping. They’ll help you print out your shipping labels and purchase postage. For international shipping, they’ll also help you select features such as tracking and insurance, as well as support you in other international shipping hurdles.

What’s more, in some countries – including the US – they’ll often give you better deals than the national postal service or other major carriers. For instance, APC Postal Logistics ships through USPS, but offers a hugely discounted rate as well as customized delivery options.

online shopping

Make sure your shipping package meets all your needs. Credit: CrateJoy.

Product Pricing

When selling online, there are costs that a brick-and-mortar store just won’t have. In addition to your payment processor, you’ll also need to take into account shipping, packaging, shipping labels, and anything else that goes out with your online orders. Do your research on how much you’ll be spending on marketing and execution before you price your product.

However, if you’re moving your storefront online, remember that you’re also increasing your competition. No matter many coffee shops your town has, there are vastly more online. This means coffee pricing can become a race to the bottom – but low prices and high costs aren’t a good combination.

You don’t want people to purchase your products because of the price. Instead, you need to highlight your company’s other great qualities – which brings us on to our next point: marketing.

credit card

Pricing your coffee is a delicate calculation. Credit: Mimi Velarde

Marketing and Communications

What’s so special about your product? Is it the most delicious, most efficient, or best for the environment? Or is it something else altogether?

Make sure you know what customers want and expect by gathering feedback and researching your competition. Then use this to create a message that you convey clearly and consistently. It should shape your website, social media, email blasts, and any other communication with customers.

When you’re starting out, several ad platforms such as Google AdWords and YouTube will give you free advertising credit when you spend a small amount with them. This is a great chance for you to try a few ads out risk-free. And once you find something that’s working, don’t stop! Use that same campaign until its effectiveness diminishes, and then go back to the drawing board and put together a new campaign plan.

Email still proves hugely effective for informing customers of new products, strengthening your brand, and opening lines of communication. Don’t neglect your email list; it will become a reliable source of custom.

Some like to sing praises of social media; others say it’s no good for finding new customers. At the end of the day, it depends on your store, what you’re selling, and how much effort you’re willing to put into it. But if you are planning to make social a key part of your communications, a few posts a week just won’t cut it. You’ll want to post at least once a day. Interact with your potential customers whenever you can, and listen to their feedback.

coffee shopping

Eye-catching photos are an important part of online marketing. Credit: Brothers Coffee Company

Joining the hyper-competitive online space is a big decision. It’s a serious investment of your time and effort. But if you’re able to find customers who your message resonates with, you can build a base that will stay with you. Understand your customers, keep your communications consistent, and make wise decisions about operations, technology, and pricing.

Written by M. Little of Brothers Coffee Company.

Perfect Daily Grind is not affiliated with any of the individuals or bodies mentioned in this article, and cannot directly endorse them.

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El Café: Una Explicación Básica de la Semilla a la Taza

Consumimos más de 2.25 billones de tazas de café por día en todo el mundo. Cerca de dos tercios de los estadounidenses toman una taza todos los días para un total de 18.5 galones al año, pero eso no se compara con Finlandia en donde la gente toma en promedio tres veces esta cantidad.

English Version: Coffee: A Basic Explanation From Seed to Cup

Veámoslo de esta forma, el café es muy importante para nosotros, en dónde  sea que nos encontremos en este mundo. Pero, ¿Sabemos lo que estamos tomando y de dónde proviene? Para ayudar a entender a los amantes del café, cómo su exquisito estimulante llega a su taza, a continuación presentamos la historia del café desde la semilla hasta la compra.

flat white

El Latte: Más que una bebida

Cultivo de Café

El café toma más de diez minutos para prepararse. Un café sin tostar es la semilla de la planta de café (genus Coffea). Existen varias especies de plantas Coffea y la más común es la Coffea arabica la cual representa entre el 75% y 80% de la producción mundial, mientras que el Coffea canephora o robusta representa cerca del 20% de la producción.

Toma cerca de 2 meses y medio para que una semilla fresca germine y se convierta en una planta, mientras que las semillas más viejas toman cerca de 6 meses para que germinen. Las plantas jóvenes de café pueden llegar a ser muy frágiles y normalmente se mantienen bajo sombra para protegerlas de otros factores.

Luego toma entre 3 y 4 años para que una planta de café comience a producir frutos de calidad que se puedan cosechar. Las plantas producen unas flores que luego se convierten en cerezas de café por un periodo de 30 a 35 semanas.

corte de cafe

Cultivo de Café: No es un negocio instantáneo. Crédito: CIAT, Flickr

Cosecha y Procesamiento de las Cerezas de Café

Generalmente las cerezas de café están listas para recoger después de 4 o 5 años de haber sido sembradas. La mayoría de los países productores tienen una cosecha anual, aunque algunos países como Colombia, tienen dos florecimientos cada año es decir, dos cosechas.

Cosechar el café es una labor intensiva en muchos países y usualmente se hace a mano. Es así porque los árboles crecen en países en vía de desarrollo en donde la mano de obra es barata o es muy difícil usar maquinaría en los terrenos.

Entonces, ¿Cómo se da la cosecha? El caficultor sabrá cuando las cerezas de café están listas para ser recolectadas en el momento en que estén rojas. Las cerezas se quitan de las ramas o se escogen de forma selectiva. Si se quitan, el recolector sencillamente pasa su mano por toda la rama para quitar todos los frutos sin tener en cuenta su color. Las cerezas verdes se incluyen en la cosecha pero tendrán un impacto negativo en el sabor del café si se procesa con las cerezas maduras.

Si los frutos se escogen de forma selectiva, los recolectores normalmente vuelven al árbol luego de unos días para recolectar las cerezas que hayan madurado.  

    cereza de cafe

Parte interna de la cereza de café.  Crédito: Wikipedia

Procesamiento de los Granos

El hecho de que las cerezas ya hayan sido recolectadas, no significa que el trabajo del caficultor ya haya terminado. Las cerezas debe procesarse con el fin sacar el grano del fruto.

La cereza de café es un grano rodeado de una película plateada, una capa de pergamino, una capa de pectina, una capa de pulpa y la cáscara de afuera, las cuales deben ser removidas. Este proceso se debe hacer rápidamente luego de la cosecha para evitar que se deteriore.

Las cerezas de café se pueden procesar de diferentes formas, pero las dos más comunes son:

  • Proceso de Secado

Este es el método más antiguo para procesar el café. El fruto conserva la pulpa antes del beneficio. Las cerezas se escogen y se limpian dejando por fuera las inmaduras, las dañadas y las sobremaduras. Este proceso se hace generalmente a mano.

Las cerezas luego se ubican en una superficie de ladrillo o concreto, para secarlas al sol y se voltean manualmente para asegurar un secado uniforme. El proceso termina al cabo de 4 semanas. Este método se usa usualmente en climas soleados como Etiopía y Brasil.

  • Proceso Húmedo

Con este método se remueve la cubierta de la semilla antes de secarse. Esto requiere de una cantidad considerable de agua y de una maquinaria específica. Cuando las cerezas se sumergen en agua, algunos frutos inmaduros y dañados flotan, de modo que son fáciles de detectar.

La piel de las cerezas y una parte de la pulpa se remueve al pasar los frutos por una despulpadora. Luego la parte restante se remueve por fermentación a través de microorganismos que la descomponen o se retira de forma mecánica.

Si se hace a través de fermentación, debe monitorearse cuidadosamente para que el café no tome sabores indeseables. La cereza procesada queda con una película plateada y una capa de pergamino que aún rodea el grano, la cual se seca y queda con una humedad del 10% al 12% luego de que ha pasado por el proceso húmedo.

A pesar de que son los procesos más comunes, no son los únicos. Descubre a continuación el proceso honey y el proceso de trillado húmedo.

Trilla de los Granos

El caficultor ha removido cierta parte de la cereza, luego los granos pasan a la trilladora para remover la capa de pergamino que queda del procesamiento húmedo del café o la cáscara restante del procesamiento en seco.

En este punto los granos aún tienen la película plateada y tal vez se deban pulir. Este paso es opcional pero los granos pulidos se consideran superiores a los que no lo están.

Luego los granos de café se eligen y se clasifican. Los granos de tamaño pequeño o manchados tienden a ser rechazados en este proceso, los beneficiados también remueven los granos sobre fermentados o que han sido afectados por los insectos.

Exportación de los Granos

En esta etapa tenemos los granos verdes listos para ser exportados o vendidos en el mercado doméstico. El tamaño del mercado exportador de café en el mundo es impresionante, existe un estimado de 5 millones de personas que trabajan en cultivos e industrias de procesamiento a nivel mundial.

Aunque ya esté listo para exportar, no quiere decir que ya esté listo para tomar…

exportacion de cafe

Listo para exportar. Crédito: Wikipedia

Prueba y Calificación del Café

Los granos verdes normalmente se tuestan en pequeños baches y los prueban los catadores para determinar la calidad de los granos. El café también se califica con relación a la calidad de su apariencia, aroma y color. Los catadores pueden decidir mezclar los baches de diferentes variedades para obtener ciertas cualidades aunque otros se conservan como cafés de origen.

Tueste del Café

Ahora el café se tuesta en cantidades y a altas temperaturas. Aunque existe una amplia variedad de temperaturas y tiempos a los que se tuesta el café, todas con el fin de resaltar cualidades específicas de los granos.

Los maestros tostadores desarrollan perfiles diferentes para los cafés de distinta proveniencia. La región del café, la variedad, el proceso y las características del sabor deseado juegan un rol importante al momento de determinar cómo se debe tostar el café.

Algunos de los perfiles de tueste más comunes con los que te vas a encontrar son:

  • Cinnamon

Dulzor subdesarrollado, graso y ácido

  • Light

Marrón claro, conserva las características originales del grano y una acidez compleja

  • American

Marrón medio claro, se conserva aún el carácter de los granos

  • City

Medio marrón

  • Full City

Marrón medio oscuro, sabor a tostado pronunciado

  • Viena

Marrón oscuro moderado, superficie aceitosa, sabor agridulce, acidez baja.

  • Francés

Marrón oscuro, brillante, notas a quemado, sabor típico de unos granos difíciles de probar

  • Italiano

Casi negro, muy brillante, acidez baja, cuerpo ligero

Tenga en cuenta estos parámetros.

Todo el mundo tiene preferencias con relación al tueste, pero en el mundo del café de especialidad, entre más claro es el tueste mejor.

tostando cafe

Café tostado. Crédito: Kris Krüg, Flickr

Molienda y Preparación

¡Ya estás por tomar tu café! El café tostado luego se muele a un tamaño apropiado para cada método de preparación. Por ejemplo, una máquina de espresso requiere de una molienda más fina que una prensa francesa.

Hay muchas formas de preparar el café como las siguientes:

  • Bonmac Dripper
  • Chemex
  • Siphon
  • V60
  • Aeropress
  • Prensa Francesa
  • Máquina de Espresso

Cada forma de preparar el café impacta significativamente el sabor en tu taza. La parte divertida del café es experimentar con los diferentes tuestes, técnicas de moler y métodos de preparación para descubrir la verdadera variedad del café.

cafe molido

Casi listo para tomar…¡Casi! Crédito: Pexels

Hay un largo camino de la semilla a la taza, sin embargo cada paso de este camino agrega valor a tu café. Es sorprendente pensar en todo el trabajo que implica traertelo. Y todos los cafés, procesos, moliendas y métodos de preparación que puedes probar. Así que a la próxima vez que estés en una tienda de café, trata de preguntar por las diferentes variedades que ofrecen.

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Escrito por A. Weiss de Doppio Coffee y Editado por T. Newton

Foto de portada: @fincaelreposo

Traducido por Angie Molina y Editado por Karla Ly

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