Thursday, February 22, 2018

Craft Coffee: A Manual Interview With Jessica Easto

Perhaps the most flummoxing part of coffee for non-professionals is how exactly a pour-over can taste so good when made at a cafe and so, so bad—so bad—when made at home. Am I not pouring correctly? Are my ratios wrong? Are they using sugar water? Do they keep all the good beans and sell me the junk to make me feel bad about myself? Because it’s working.

But there’s a new book looking to make you feel less bad about yourself by helping you, the home brewer, make better coffee. Craft Coffee: A Manual is a one-stop shop to improving your coffee across a number of brewing methods. Written by Jessica Easto—a book editor and “non-coffee person”—with the help of her husband Andreas Wilhoff of Chicago’s Halfwit Coffee, Craft Coffee is well-written and easy to understand, providing tips and recommendations for home users with varying degrees of interest in coffee. Whether you are looking to buy your first piece of coffee brewing equipment or have every gadget under the sun, this book has useful information on how to make better coffee. And more than just telling you what to do, Craft Coffee tells you why you’re doing it, providing the theories to back up the suggestions.

Coffee professionals will also find this book to be a worthwhile read. Even if none of the information is exactly new, it serves as a concise refresher course on all the moving parts that go into a properly brewed coffee. I know personally, I found myself being much more mindful and deliberate when making my morning Chemex, and the results were evident in the cup.

To learn more about the book, Sprudge sat down with author Jessica Easto (via electronic communiqué), where she tells us all about how a “non-coffee person” ended up writing a coffee book, describes her desert island coffee setup, and gets put on the spot to defend claims she made in her book about the siphon.

Hi Jessica. Thanks for taking the time to talk to us today. This book is written from the perspective of someone who isn’t a “coffee person,” meaning you aren’t in the coffee industry. So then, who are you and how did you come to get involved with coffee?

I don’t think I had one “a-ha” moment—I kind of stumbled into coffee. I didn’t know anything about it for a really long time—my parents never drank coffee or kept it in the house. Because of this, I (1) never thought to use cream and sugar when I started drinking it, and (2) did not know how to operate a coffee machine. Pathetic as that sounds, the former helped me quickly realize that some coffee tasted much better than others (not that I knew why), and the latter meant I bought a cone dripper on the internet because it seemed easier and more practical (not that I knew how to use it properly). So I did that for a few years, and then I met Andreas, who had been a barista, in grad school. He told me what I was doing was called “pour-over” and that there were cafes that specialized in it (I had no idea because I never lived anywhere [near] them). That was kind of the start of things.

Of course the catch-22 of it all is that now that the book is published, you are officially a coffee professional.

I suppose I’m now a professional coffee writer, which is pretty cool, but that’s a lot different than being in the thick of it. I’m still kind of orbiting.

But you had the help of a professional. What was Andreas’ role in the book?

He taught me a lot of stuff before I wrote the book, so that was crucial. There was also a lot of me asking him, “would a coffee professional agree with this?” As someone on the periphery, I noticed that there is often a communication gap between professionals and hobbyists (or customers) like me (one of the reasons I wrote the book), and that I approached some topics from a slightly different angle or perspective than a barista, for example, would. I had him read parts of it several times to make sure I wasn’t totally off base, and to make sure I could defend what I was saying in case someone challenged me (my worst nightmare). He also helped me develop the methods. We included some devices that we weren’t 100 percent familiar with, so he would test methods, then I would test and rewrite the methods, and then I had someone who was completely unfamiliar with coffee test the methods—so we had people coming at them from all skill levels.

There’s a lot of information and it’s well organized. How long have you been thinking about this idea and how long did it take for this book to come together?

I had been thinking about the idea of the book since 2014. I started writing it in earnest in 2016—I actually wrote it fairly quickly, most of it between August and December 2016. I already knew the topics I wanted to cover and the basic order I wanted to cover them in, so it was more just getting the info on the page and filling in the gaps in my research. And then the publishing process (editing, production, printing) took the next nine or so months. And here we are!

Courtesy of Agate Publishing

The book seems to meet a wide range of home brewers at their level. Who would you say this book is geared toward?

I certainly wrote it for home brewers. And the thing about home brewers is that they exist on a spectrum. They may all love coffee, but they don’t all love it the same. I’m not as fanatical as some, and many are not as fanatical as me. I noticed that some people have a hard line and they don’t want to cross it. They may give into a burr grinder, but they’d be damned if they are going to start measuring water in grams. So I wanted to show people that there are ways to optimize a cup, even within certain boundaries—cost, time, skill, etc.—and that’s fine. You brew you.

So is this a book a coffee person would get their parents or vice versa? Or is it both?

I think both. I tried to organize it in such a way that if you had some skills and wanted to go deeper, you could, or if you had zero skills and wanted to just skim the basics for now, you could. We’ve gotten a lot of great feedback from coffee people (baristas, roasters, etc.), saying there is something in there for everyone. I mean, I’m not sure it would teach a World Barista Champion anything, but Andreas says a barista at the beginning of their career or someone who works for a place without a training program would find it useful. Several coffee shops are selling the book and positioning it as a resource for their customers who want to know how to use their beans, and Andreas and I hope to get it into more shops in the future. It also looks mighty fine on a bookshelf.

In the book, you expressly use the term “craft coffee” as opposed to Third Wave or specialty. It’s been a vague term in the coffee lexicon but you give it a more rigid definition. How do you think that will help readers of the book that are new to this coffee world better understand what’s going on?

I think it’s important for people who want to understand coffee to know what separates “specialty coffee” from the rest of the coffee in the world, and then, under the specialty umbrella, how this smaller subset of “Third Wave” or “craft” coffee actually distinguishes itself. I mean, Starbucks is specialty coffee, but what they do is much different from what, for example, Ruby in Wisconsin or Onyx in Arkansas are doing. I also cannot stand the way the mainstream media talks about Third Wave coffee. It’s basically a punchline at this point, which is so, so unfortunate—it reinforces misconceptions and muddies the waters. Let’s just say there’s a lot of voices, and some of them are saying stupid—and flat-out wrong—things. I think the alternative name “craft coffee” (at least how I use it in the book) is less sullied and more accessible to readers because of the obvious parallels that can be drawn to craft beer. Craft beer is accepted and even practiced by a wide range of people, including my dad.

Let’s say a person has all the requisite equipment outlined in the book—including fresh coffee—what is the single piece of advice you can give someone that will have the greatest impact on improving their coffee making at home?

I would say: Start with one device and practice until you understand it inside and out, and remember that it takes a certain level of patience to perfect a cup to your liking. For someone like me, who doesn’t make and taste coffee full-time, it can take awhile to develop a palate, develop preferences, and thoroughly understand all the elements at play—and then there’s always something new to learn. I, for one, am still developing all my skills—maybe you never stop doing that. Make and make again, and taste and taste again!

This being about coffee brewing, there are going to be disagreements about something or other, so please indulge me. No one has ever been more wrong about anything in the history of opinions than when you say the siphon is a consistent brewing method that doesn’t require a lot of technique. Defend this indefensible claim.

Uh oh! My worst nightmare! So… I think it’s a consistent and relatively low technique. The method we use in the book is adapted from a Blue Bottle recipe, and they, to understate it, know what they are doing. First, you don’t have to pour anything with any kind of control—I personally think timing any kind of pour (especially when you aren’t practicing over and over) is more difficult than the siphon method, in which you mostly just stand there. The steps of the siphon method are triggered by very clear checkpoints, like “is your water boiling?” and “does the thermometer read 202F?” You let the design of the device and physics do most of the work. It’s relatively passive! I guess taking care of the filter is sort of finicky and cleaning it up is kind of a pain. And its appearance and the open flame make it seem complicated. But none of that is part of the brewing method! Andreas and I recently had a nasty siphon brew from a lauded restaurant (who shall remain nameless), so maybe not all methods are great. But the one in our book is pretty good!

Courtesy of Agate Publishing

I don’t like it, but I’ll accept it. Ok, last question. You’re stranded on a desert island, and a box washes ashore marked “coffee”. What are your ideal contents of that box?

I’m going to pretend the desert island is in prime coffee-growing territory and there is some delicious, juicy, slightly fruity heirloom variety that I can somehow learn to roast perfectly over a campfire and that there is a natural spring of perfectly mineralized water for coffee making at my disposal. (What a life!) In that case, my (properly padded) COFFEE box would include (1) a solar-powered gram scale/calculator combo (I am bad at math), (2) a high-quality hand-crank burr grinder, (3) a Walküre Karlsbad brewer, and (4) a Kalita kettle. The Walküre is my favorite device because its design (which has been the same for generations) makes pour-over really user-friendly, and its crazy cross-hatch built-in filter gives you a surprisingly clean cup without the use of paper filters—a plus on a desert island. And I just really love the Kalita kettle.

Thanks Jessica.

Craft Coffee: A Manual retails for $19.95 and is available through Agate Publishing and major book retailers.

Zac Cadwalader is the news editor at Sprudge Media Network and a staff writer based in Dallas. Read more Zac Cadwalader on Sprudge.

Photos courtesy of the author.

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Wednesday, February 21, 2018

Night of 1,000 Pours: Join Us To Support The ACLU On March 16th

Hello Sprudge readers, and welcome to the 2018 edition of Night of 1,000 Pours, our bi-annual charitable fundraiser. Coffee has the capacity for great moral and civic leadership, and the cafe space remains an incredible hub for sharing ideas, supporting people of all backgrounds, and making the world a better place. We hope you can join us by getting involved in this year’s fundraiser by throwing a party, raising funds in your cafe, designing a poster, or patronizing a business taking part in these events. Together we can do good work.

Last fall we encouraged readers to donate to four really important charities, including the Houston Food Bank, the Transgender Legal Defense & Education Fund, the American Red Cross. This March 16th we’re taking it back where we started as a fundraiser and asking participants to donate to local and national chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, to support their legal fight on behalf of immigrants from around the world and civil rights here in the United States.

Some of the biggest issues the network of ACLU civil rights attorneys are working on right now include continued opposition to current US President Trump’s proposed Muslim immigration ban, ratification of the Dream Act to protect a generation of young immigrants who are American in all but paperwork, and a nationwide anti-discrimination campaign centered around the Masterpiece Cakeshop case in Colorado. These are just some of the worthy causes the ACLU fights on behalf of on a daily basis, and it’s work we’re proud to help raise funds and awareness for.

In 2017 Sprudge readers raised nearly a half-million dollars to fight against the Muslim ban—a truly monumental effort uniting more than 600 cafes around the country and leading brands across the coffee industry. This time around the ACLU is supporting Sprudge and cafes around the country who want coffee to stand for something more. “Last year in the wake of the Muslim Ban, ACLU staff and members were heartened by the tremendous support for immigrants’ rights and the ACLU in cafes nation-wide,” says Michele Moore, Chief Communications Officer for the ACLU. “These efforts raised nearly half a million dollars and provided a critical investment to our on-going fight to protect and advance civil liberties. Cafes have always been essential gathering places for connecting, sharing ideas and building community—a role that is more critical than ever especially as the rights of our most vulnerable communities are threatened. We are grateful for this groundswell of support will once again champion our work.”

How do you get involved? Cruise over to Nightof1000Pours.com and get all the information, including an easy step-by-step process on how to register and set up an event, a FAQ, and an updating list of participating companies.

Register today for an event in your area!  We want you to plan a throwdown, a brewing competition, a signature drink exhibition, or any other sort of beverage fundraising event, and donate the proceeds as part of this grassroots effort. You might also choose to donate a portion of proceeds from sales in your cafes, or make a corporate charitable donation. We’ll be featuring original posters created for these events over the next month across our media network, and promoting the heck out of your events, large and small, as they happen nationwide.

Join us for the 2018 Night of 1,000 Pours benefitting ACLU! We’re proud to launch this year’s initiative with the support of the following launch partners:

Stumptown Coffee Roasters

Reanimator Coffee Roasters

Joe Coffee

Pacific Foods

Portland Coffee Social Club

Greenway Coffee/Blacksmith/Coral Sword/Morningstar

Everyman Espresso

G&B Coffee/Go Get Em Tiger

Fleet Coffee

Heart Coffee Roasters

Roseline Coffee

Intelligentsia Coffee

Equator Coffees 

Want to join us? Register today and get all the details at the official Night of 1000 Pours website. 

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The Chocolate Fruit: Looking Inside a Cacao Pod

Want to know where your chocolate comes from? You’ll have to travel to hot, humid climates where rain falls frequently and your clothes stick to your back during summer. On small farms, you’ll find trees populated with large, colorful fruit – although it won’t look like anything you’d find in the supermarket.

This fruit is the cacao pod, inside which grows the seeds that we ferment, roast, grind, conch, temper, and mold to make our beloved chocolate bars.

So, let’s take a detailed look at this wonderful fruit and what lies inside it.

You might also like How to Evaluate Cacao & Chocolate!

cacao podsFreshly harvested cacao pods; these will soon be cut in half ready to collect the seeds. Credit: Ruta Origen

Dissecting a Cacao Pod

Cacao pods sprout from “floral pillows” on the branches of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao, or “food of the gods,” to be precise). Pedro Varas Valdez, a cacao producer from Guayaquil, Ecuador, tells me that the appearance of the pods – which are known as mazorca in Spanish – will vary greatly depending on the variety, genetics, region, and more.

But they all have the same structure when you break them open.

Eduardo Salazar, who produces cacao on Finca Joya Verde in El Salvador, tells me “The cacao pods are composed of the exocarp, mesocarp, endocarp, funicle, seeds and pulp.”

anatomy of a cacaoThe anatomy of a cacao pod. Credit: United States Department of Agriculture, Public Domain, with labels added by Julio Guevara

The Exocarp

The cacao exocarp is the thick shell of the pod. As the external layer, it has a gnarled surface that serves to protect the whole fruit.

Unlike coffee, which is generally green when unripe and red – or occasionally orange, yellow, or pink, depending on the variety – when ripe, cacao exocarp comes in a rainbow of colors. As Alfredo Mena, coffee and cacao producer at Finca Villa España, El Salvador, tells me, “You can find green, red, yellow, purple, pink and all their tones respectively.”

The color of the exocarp will depend on two things: the pod’s natural color and its ripeness level. Pedro tells me that it takes four to five months for the pod to grow and ripen. “The color of it tells us that it’s ready,” he explains. “Here, in Ecuador, the color of the pod also varies with many shades, but there are two basic colors, green and red. The green color (yellow when it’s mature) is specific to the Nacional cacao, while red or purple (orange when mature) colors are present in the Criollo and Trinitario (CCN51).”

unripe cacaoA green, unripe cacao pod grows on a tree on Finca Joya Verde, El Salvador. Credit: Eduardo Salazar

Nacional cacao, Criollo, Trinitario CCN51: these all refer to different varieties. And there are many of these.

For example, Eduardo tells me, “The phenotypic characteristics of a Salvadoran Criollo cacao are elongated, pointy, corrugated and with cundeamor [bitter melon] or angoletta [more rounded] forms. It changes from green colors to an intense red when the maturity levels are optimal, with white seeds and white pulp.

“Another example, the Ocumare, is a modern Criollo similar to a ‘Trinitario’ type with an 89% purity. It has an elongated pod similar to the Salvadoran Criollo, with a change of color from mulberry to orange when maturity levels are optimal. However, the cacao beans are purple with a white core… It all depends on the cacao mutation, which depends on the region, climate, soil conditions, etc.”

For this reason, it’s crucial that a cacao producer knows their crop. Without this knowledge, they won’t be able to tell when the pods are ripe – something that is key to the chocolate’s quality.

CacaoCacao pods approaching the perfect level of ripeness on Finca Joya Verde, El Salvador. Credit: Eduardo Salazar

The Mesocarp

This thick, hard layer sits beneath the exocarp. It’s usually at least slightly woody.

The Endocarp

The endocarp follows the mesocarp and is the final layer of the “shell” surrounding the cacao beans and pulp. As we get further inside the cacao pod, it becomes slightly moister and softer. However, it still adds structure and rigidity to the pod.

Although crucial for the plant’s health, Eduardo tells me that “the layers of the cacao pod (exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp) do not affect the flavor in any way.”

The Pulp

Cacao seeds are covered in a white, sticky pulp or mucilage that is only removed during fermentation. Just like in coffee, the pulp contains a high number of sugars. Unlike coffee, however, it can also be consumed on its own.

Pedro tells me, “Some people make juice, liquor, beverages, ice cream, and jam [with it]. It has a unique, sour flavor and some people say that it has aphrodisiac properties.”

Nicholas Yamada adds that it’s similar to jackfruit but less intense. “Light acidity, very sweet, ‘Tutti Frutti gum’-like,” he explains.

pulp covered seedsCacao pod cut in half, leaving the pulp-covered seeds visible. Credit: Eduardo Salazar

The Rachis/Funicle & Placenta

It’s not just seeds that lie inside the pulp. You’ll also find the funicle intertwined among them. This is a thin, thread-like stalk that attaches the seeds to the placenta. The funicle and placenta, like the pulp, break down during fermentation.

cacao fruitA cacao pod has been split in half during processing, revealing the pulp, beans, and funicle. Credit: Souvenir Coffee

The Seeds

And finally, we reach the most important part – for us! – of a cacao pod: the seeds. These are what finally get turned into our chocolate bars and beverages.

Alfredo explains, “Internally, you find the cacao beans, which are covered in pulp, ordered in rows that go around the placenta or rachis in such a way that it looks like a corn cob.”

Eh Chocolatier states that the seeds are shaped like flat almonds, and you will usually find 30 to 50 of them in a pod.

Discover more about the coffee fruit! Watch our curated video guide: Dissecting The Coffee Cherry

Cacao seedsRipe Trinitario cacao pods; the seeds are covered in white pulp. Credit: Pedro Varas Valdez

Can We Use The Whole Cacao Pod?

So, if the cacao seeds are the only part of the fruit that ends up in our chocolate, does that mean the rest goes to waste?

Not necessarily.

We’ve already mentioned that pulp can be consumed on its own. Additionally, Eduardo tells me, “In Latin American countries, the cacao [by-products] may be used to feed livestock.”

Alfredo adds that “cacao pods uses are varied. In a cacao event in Thailand, they served a dinner with more than 70 different [cacao] servings that varied from soups, rice, meats, desserts, drinks and others.”

And Pedro explains that, even when the by-products aren’t consumed, they can still be reused. “The shell of the pod, once it’s been harvested normally, is left in the plantation because the Forcipomyia fly (principle insect that helps in the pollination of the cocoa flower) will lay its eggs in there. Then [the shell] is reincorporated in the soil once it’s degraded,” he says. “Other farmers make compost with the shells because they are rich in potassium and help to improve organic matter in the soil.”

Cacao treeCacao pods grow on a cacao tree on Finca Joya Verde, El Salvador. Credit: Eduardo Salazar

When we unwrap a bar of fine chocolate to see the cool, dark dessert within, it’s a very different experience to a producer cracking open a cacao pod. Yet it’s clear that this food is marvellous at every stage: from the colorful pods that grow among delicate cacao flowers to the final product that we consume with so much appreciation.

Enjoyed this article? Check out How to Evaluate Cacao & Chocolate!

Written by Julio Guevara.

PDG Cacao

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Tuesday, February 20, 2018

Where to Drink Coffee in Seoul’s Hongdae Neighborhood

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

Located northwest of the Han River, the area around Hongik University (known by the metonym of Hongdae) in Seoul’s Mapo district is home not only to the most renowned arts school in South Korea, but an ever-vibrant and youthful nightlife. Some folks may recognize Hongdae as the backdrop for the famous Korean drama The 1st Shop of Coffee Prince. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the real-life neighborhood is home to a bustling cafe scene. Hongdae’s reputation precedes itself, and depending on the time of your visit, the energy on the streets can be relaxed or animated.

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

Wandering around during the daytime in the Mapo district on a recent visit to Seoul, I found five distinct cafes providing a range of sensory experiences, from the coffee to the ambience. Whether you’re looking for a place to enjoy music while chatting with friends over an indulgent affogato or a soothing and meditative space to browse through magazines while sipping a mocha, you’d be hard-pressed not to find your next favorite cafe here. Enjoy a great cup of coffee among locals and tourists alike in one of Seoul’s most beloved destinations for all things indie, from arts and music to nightclubs and food.

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

Coalmine

Coalmine Coffee has a coziness that was especially welcome when I dropped by on a blustery cold December morning. Even walking into the cafe feels like going to see a friend; you go through a gate and a small courtyard to enter the warm and inviting space, cozily lit by glowing lamps strung on the pale, wood-paneled ceiling and scattered over the tables. I can imagine the benches and seating outside would be wonderful during the warmer months. However, it was a chilly winter day and I sipped my delicious espresso con panna indoors.

Coalmine serves single origins or blends in their espresso drinks, single-origin brewed coffee, cold brew, teas, and cakes (including a rotating monthly cake). I appreciated being able to choose between two blends for my espresso con panna: option A was a medium light roast with “floral, fruit, and silky textured” notes, while option B was medium dark with “classic, nutty, and dark chocolate” flavors. The counter was staffed by a friendly but unobtrusive barista who obligingly made recommendations when requested. As demonstrated by the different customers in the cafe, Coalmine is an equally great space for quietly working, reading a book, or mingling with friends.

Coalmine Coffee is located at 43, Jandari-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul. Follow them on Facebook and Instagram.

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

Conquer Coffee Lab

Although Conquer Coffee Lab just opened in July, Lee Chang Mi (one half of the married duo who owns the cafe) has worked in the coffee business since 2004. Conquer serves espresso drinks, hand drip coffees, teas, and desserts. Lee’s passion for coffee was evident when I chatted with her over the counter as she explained the different coffee options, with selections from South America (Brazil, Colombia, and Guatemala) and Africa (Ethiopia and Kenya).

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

When asked about the coffee tastes of Conquer’s clientele, Lee said that most of her Korean customers prefer dark roasts, while she herself is a fan of the third wave. On Lee’s recommendation, I ordered a cup of the Ethiopia Kochere coffee that was fresh and lightly acidic. Lee is keen to expand her coffee expertise and share the knowledge with customers. It should be interesting to see how Conquer develops as the owners become more established in the space.

Conquer Coffee Lab is located at 1F 28, Dongmak-ro 8-gil, Mapo-gu, Seoul.

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

Felt

I nearly walked past Felt and had to double check I was in the right location before I realized the sparely appointed storefront was the cafe I was searching. Minimally decorated with records and a stereo system, Felt has the feel of a beloved music store. The seating is made up of long benches pushed against the floor-to-ceiling windows instead of traditional tables and chairs. The drink menu is as carefully edited as the space, offering six drink choices plus an affogato option, and is priced fairly (ranging from ₩4,000 to ₩6,000, roughly $3.75 to $6). The barista mentioned that Felt roasts its own beans, and bags of coffee ranging from ₩10,000 to ₩16,000 ($10 to $15) from Brazil, Costa Rica, and El Salvador are available for purchase. During my visit, I enjoyed sipping a well-balanced latte while leaning against the windows, relaxing, and soaking up the bright sunshine beaming through the glass.

Felt Coffee is located at 2-47, Changjeon-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. Follow them on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang
Silhouette Coffee

While it’s been merely six months since Silhouette Coffee opened its doors, the cafe already has a striking presence. After being greeted at the door by owner Choi Gil Soo’s adorable dog, I asked about the cafe name. Pointing to the full-length white curtains enveloping the large windows, Choi explains how he was inspired by the beauty of the view of the silhouettes of people and things against those curtains from the outside in. Choi roasts his beans in-house, and the menu is varied, from standard espresso drinks, brewed coffee (hand drip, siphon, or French press), flavored milks, juices, teas, and even beers from Belgium, Denmark, Germany, and the US. The doppio I ordered immediately flooded my veins with caffeine, but I could also imagine lingering longer over any of the other drinks while lounging on one of the cushioned seats.

Silhouette Coffee is located at 33-5, Dongmak-ro 8-gil, Mapo-gu, Seoul. Follow them on Instagram.

seoul south korea mapo hongdae michelle hwang

Zombie Coffee Roasters

As an avowed coffee addict, I admit that I feel like a zombie before that first blessed cup of coffee. Situated on a scruffy side street, Zombie roasts its coffee on the premises and offers drinks and beans for sale (₩10,000 to ₩17,000). Like its coffee, Zombie’s interior is on the darker side with brick, black and white walls, and concrete floors. I glanced at the menu, which has espresso drinks, brewed coffee, fruit drinks, shakes, and teas, before opting for a deliciously creamy cappuccino. The other customers were a mix of folks bent over their laptops on the tables toward the back of the cafe, or people sitting on the stools around longer communal tables while chatting and relishing their coffee break. Since it was winter, the outdoor seating wasn’t available, but I can imagine that it would be pleasant to enjoy some Zombie outside during the warmer months.

Zombie Coffee Roasters is located at 6-5, Wausan-ro 19-gil, Mapo-gu, Seoul. Follow them on Facebook and Instagram.

Michelle Hwang is a writer who splits her time between California, Paris, and Seoul.

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Monday, February 19, 2018

Barista Basics: How to Texture Milk in 14 Steps

Milk texturing is probably the toughest thing to learn as a new barista or trainee. Yes, you’ll encounter harder tasks later on in your coffee career, such as recipe creation, but for someone new to coffee, steaming and texturing is a big challenge. Not only is it technically difficult but there’s so much intimidating equipment. Getting comfortable steam wand pressure, anxieties over getting burnt, understanding what properly textured milk looks like – there’s a lot to learn.

Don’t worry, however, because I’m here to help you master milk texturing. I’ve coached over 100 baristas through this. Let me introduce you to the 14-step process that will help you steam perfect milk every single time.

You might also like Barista Basics: How to Make Espresso in 14 Steps

Capuccino and latte artBeautiful latte art, perfectly textured milk. Credit: Paul Mordheweyk

Step 1: Select and Measure Milk

Before you can start milk texturing, you need to select your milk. However, you should know that different types of milk will react differently to heat. Hopefully, your coffee shop has invested in good milk for texturing and latte art. Bear in mind that, with some alternative milks, the following steps may become more difficult. Just make sure you’re using the milk type your customer has ordered.

Next, pour the correct volume of milk for the drink you’re creating into your (clean) jug.

Check out How to Select The Best Milk Jug for Steaming & Latte Art

MilkPour your desired amount of milk. Credit: Methodical Coffee

Step 2: Clean The Steam Wand

Never forget the importance of cleanliness! Purge your steam wand and wipe it with a clean, damp cloth that’s dedicated solely to the steam wand. This will get rid of any condensation buildup that was inside the wand and that could affect the milk you’re about to texture.

Coffee machinePurging the steam wand, something that should be done before and after texturing milk. Credit: Methodical Coffee

Step 3: Angle The Steam Wand

Position the steam wand approximately 20–30 degrees towards you. Make sure it’s also directly in front of you and that you won’t be working at an awkward angle.

Step 4: Position The Milk Jug

Keeping the pitcher parallel to the counter, lift it straight up to the wand. Make sure the tip of the wand – and no more – sits in the milk. Finally, tilt the jug to the side.

Milk jugLifting the milk jug to the steam wand. Credit: Angga Adi

Step 5: Start Steaming

Pressure is key to steaming, so make sure you have enough as you start steaming and aerating the milk. You’ll likely want to do two full turns of the steam tap or pull down the lever twice.

Step 6: Be Aware of Temperature

Hold the side of the jug so you can feel it heating up.

Step 7: Keep Checking for Aeration & Texturing

Perfectly textured milk will be well-aerated (stretched) and textured. Aerating/stretching is the process of adding air into the milk. It will increase the volume of milk in the pitcher. Texturing, on the other hand, is what happens when you create a milk vortex in the jug. Your goal is to create both, although you will only see aeration at the beginning.

Milk texturingChecking for aeration and texturing. Credit: Angga Adi

Step 8: Adjust The Jug Position

When the jug reaches 37°C/99°F (approximately your body temperature), it’s time to move from aerating to texturing. Lift the jug up about 1 cm so that the wand sits deeper in the milk. This will create the vortex you need.

If you struggle to understand what temperature the milk is, some trainee baristas like to attach a thermometer to their milk jug. With practice, they then understand what 37°C/99°F feels like.

Step 9: Pay Attention to The Temperature

The milk will continue to heat up. I recommend starting to tap the side of the jug rather than just holding it. This will make sure you’re aware of the temperature but also prevent you from burning your fingers.

Step 10: Stop Steaming

When the jug is too hot to tap (this should be at approximately 55–60°C/130–140°F), turn the steam wand off immediately. You don’t want your milk to exceed 65–70°C/150–160°F.

Some customers may ask for extra hot milk. However, be aware that going above these temperatures will negatively affect the quality, texture and consistency of the final coffee – in both appearance and taste. Never do this unless it’s a customer request.

Step 11: Put The Milk Jug Down

Place your milk jug back on the counter – don’t try to do the next few steps one-handed. That’s how you end up dropping the milk or doing a poor job of cleaning.

Step 12: Clean The Steam Wand

Using your dedicated cloth, hold the steam wand by the rubber section and then wipe it clean. Be careful, though: it will be hot.

espresso machineAlways keep your espresso machine clean and ready for use. Credit: David Walstra, Third Space ZA

Step 13: Swirl

Go back to your milk jug. Tap it and swirl the milk: this will remove any overly large air bubbles. Your milk should be smooth and have a sheen to it, much like wet paint.

CappuccinoPerfectly textured milk: silky, polished, and smooth. Credit: Dany Affolter

Step 14: Pour

Now, you are finally ready to pour the milk and craft your milk-based beverage. But this is something easier said than done! Fortunately, we will be devoting an entire article to milk pouring techniques, so keep an eye out for it.

Latte artPouring perfectly textured milk. Credit: Angga Adi

When you first begin learning how to create milk-based coffees, it can feel like you’ll never be able to achieve that perfect silky-smooth texture or get the temperature right. But remember: with everything, practice makes perfect. Follow these 14 steps and you’ll find that you soon start to master this challenging skill.

And then, when you’ve done this, you’ll be ready to begin the exciting journey of milk pours and latte art.

Enjoyed this article? Check out Barista Basics: How to Make Espresso in 14 Steps

Written by Shaun Aupiais.

Perfect Daily Grind

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Friday, February 16, 2018

Jerry Seinfeld Is Being Sued Over Comedians In Cars Getting Coffee

This is why we can’t have nice things. The AV Club is reporting that creator of Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee and Sprudge’s new bff Jerry Seinfeld is being sued for allegedly stealing the idea for Comedians.

As the AV Club notes, “It’s hardly the kind of premise you imagine requiring much workshopping, but a new lawsuit questions its origins.” Producer Christian Charles states he brought the idea to Seinfeld all the way back in 2002, which the suit claims Seinfeld was very interested in, going so far as to even shoot a pilot, as per AV Club. Charles “alleges Seinfeld didn’t want to share ownership of the show, and went off and made it without him.” In the suit, he is requesting a “created by” credit and financial compensation.

In a response, Seinfeld’s lawyers tell TMZ, “[t]his lawsuit is delusional. Jerry independently created Comedians In Cars and Mr. Charles only concocted this claim after the show became a commercial success. We are confident that this shakedown lawsuit will go nowhere.”

The timeline is a bit interesting. If what Charles is saying is true, he brought the show to Seinfeld in 2002. Then, as the AV Club notes, he directed an episode of the show in 2012. And there was no sign of a lawsuit until 2018, after Seinfeld sits down for an interview with Sprudge. Are we to understand that our interview skyrocketed the Seinfeld co-creator’s popularity so much that now, at long last, his new show would be worth suing over? Or is it all, you know, a big coincidence?

Read it all via AV Club.

Zac Cadwalader is the news editor at Sprudge Media Network and a staff writer based in Dallas. Read more Zac Cadwalader on Sprudge.



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The 2018 London Coffee Masters Competitors, Revealed!

Coffee competition fans, rejoice: a massive field of 24 competitors has just been announced for the 2018 Coffee Masters Tournament at London Coffee Festival! This is a tournament anyone can win, with past winners like Yuko Inoue, James Wise, and Erika Vonie taking home global honors and a generous cash prize at previous events. This next round of competition happens April 12th-15th at London Coffee Festival, the world’s premiere coffee festival, with annual attendance regularly topping 30,000 industry professionals and consumers. Tickets are on sale now and include access to the tournament, plus tasting experiences, workshops, rocking pop-up cafes, heaps of top exhibitors, a great many cocktails (thanks to London’s amenable public liquor laws), original art, coffee and food pairings, La Marzocco’s hugely popular True Artisan Cafe, and much, much more across two floors of the Old Truman Brewery in the heart of Shoreditch, East London.

Sprudge is thrilled to be back as an official media partner of the festival and tournament for a fourth consecutive season, with an eye towards another run of the Masters in New York City this fall and the launch of the first-ever Los Angeles Coffee Festival November 9th-11th in Los Angeles. But for now, lets meet the 24 global competitors set to do battle at this year’s event, along with the entry videos that earned them each of them their coveted roster spot.

Sprudge Media Network’s coverage of the 2018 London Coffee Festival and Coffee Masters Tournament is supported by Cafe Imports and Acaia. Interested in sponsoring our coverage? Get in touch.

Janis Podins, The Coffee Collective, Denmark

Phil Groves, Timberyard, United Kingdom

Shinsaku Fukayama, Independent, Japan

Kristóf Mayer, Department Of Coffee And Social Affairs, Hungary

Rob Clarijs, Dasawe Coffee Roasters x Beanspire Coffee, The Netherlands

Jimmy Dimitrov, Clifton Coffee, United Kingdom

Max White, Small Batch Coffee Roasters, United Kingdom

Paulina Vladimirova, Coffee Mania, Russia

Agnieszka Rojewska, TBC, Poland

Wissem Ben Rahim, Ben Rahim, Germany

Eliasz Minkiewicz, Harrods, United Kingdom

Dagne Vaskopa, Rocket Bean Roastery, Latvia

Daniel Horbat, Network Cafe, Romania

Cole Torode, Rosso Coffee Roasters, Canada

Jennifer Hall, Black & White Coffee Roasters, USA

Kasey Headley, Trinity Street Coffee Bar, USA

Jaya Chingen, LP Cafe, United Kingdom

Natanaél Stürenberg, Five Elephant, Germany

Claire Wallace, Brew Lab Coffee, Scotland

Petra Strelecka, Industra Coffee, Czech Republic

Sam Reed, Stir Coffee, United Kingdom

Matteo Colaci, The Bookshelf Coffee House, Italy

Wojciech Tysler, Bewley’s, Ireland

Tomas Misar, Hagen Espresso Bar, Czech Republic

Join us in London for the 2018 Coffee Masters Tournament at London Coffee Festival!

All past Coffee Masters Tournament coverage on Sprudge

All past London Coffee Festival coverage on Sprudge.



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